Royal Ontario Museum
How did the mummy die?
That is what scientists wanted to know. They were studying a mummy they called Djed [jed]. They knew she was a woman. They knew she had lived more than 3,000 years ago in Egypt. And they knew that somehow—when she was about 30—Djed died.
Had she been bitten by a cobra? Attacked by a crocodile?
After studying Djed, the scientists discovered the surprising answer. She died because of a bad tooth.
The experts took X-rays of Djed’s 3,000-year-old jaw. They saw that one of her teeth had never grown in.
Over time, the hole in her gum got infected. It filled with stinky, yellow pus.
Today, this infection could easily be cured. We have medicines called antibiotics.
But those did not exist in Djed’s time. Scientists believe Djed’s infection spread into her blood—and killed her.
How did the mummy die?
Scientists wanted to know the answer. They studied the mummy. They called her Djed [jed]. She was a woman. She had lived more than 3,000 years ago. She had lived in Egypt. She had died when she was about 30.
But how? Did a snake bite her? Was she attacked by a crocodile?
Soon, the scientists made a surprising discovery. She had died because of a bad tooth.
The experts looked at Djed’s jaw. They took X-rays of it. They saw that one tooth had never grown in.
The hole in her gum became infected. It filled with stinky, yellow pus.
Today, we have antibiotics. These medicines treat infections. An antibiotic could have cured Djed’s infection.
But there were no antibiotics in Djed’s time. Scientists believe the infection spread into her blood. It killed her.
How did the mummy die?
That was the question scientists were trying to answer. They were studying a mummy they called Djed [jed]. They knew Djed was a woman who had lived more than 3,000 years ago in Egypt. They also knew that when she was about 30, she had somehow died.
Had she been bitten by a cobra? Attacked by a crocodile?
After studying Djed, the scientists discovered the surprising answer—she had died because of a bad tooth.
The experts had taken X-rays of Djed’s 3,000-year-old jaw and seen that one of her teeth had never grown in. Over time, the hole in her gum became infected and filled with stinky, yellow pus.
Today, this infection could easily be cured with antibiotics. But in Djed’s time, these medicines did not exist. Scientists believe her infection spread into her blood and killed her.