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"We All Deserve Clean Water"

Mari Copeny’s city faced a major crisis. Could a young girl like her step up to help?  

Hillel Steinberg/Flickr (Mari Copeny); Rebecca Cook/Reuters (Water Plant); Courtesy of Flint Water Study Team/Virginia Tech (Tap Water); Shutterstock.com (All Other Images)

    If you’re lucky, you don’t think about water much. You just turn on the tap, and there it is: clean, clear, and ready to drink. 

    But for many people, it’s not that simple. In fact, 46 million Americans lack access to safe water in their homes.

    Just ask Mari Copeny, 18, of Flint, Michigan. For her, it all started in the spring of 2014. Mari was 6. She and her two younger siblings were taking a bath. The water smelled bad. It burned their eyes and skin. 

    Across Flint, other families were noticing similar things. Their water was a weird color. They had rashes and stomach pains. Some people’s hair fell out in clumps. 

    What was wrong with Flint’s water? And could the problem be fixed?

    If you’re lucky, you just turn on your tap and the water comes out clean and clear.

    But that’s not true for everyone. In fact, 46 million Americans don’t have access to safe water in their homes.

    Just ask Mari Copeny. She’s 18. She lives in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, Mari was 6. She and her two younger siblings were taking a bath. The water smelled bad. It burned their eyes and skin.

    The same thing was happening to other families across Flint. Their water was a weird color. They had rashes and stomach pains. Some people’s hair fell out in clumps.

    What was wrong with Flint’s water? And could the problem be fixed?

    If you’re lucky, you don’t think about water much. You just turn on the tap, and there it is: clean, clear, and ready to drink.

    But for many people, it’s not that simple—in fact, 46 million Americans lack access to safe water in their homes.

    For 18-year-old Mari Copeny of Flint, Michigan, it all started in the spring of 2014. Mari, then 6, was taking a bath with her two younger siblings, and the water smelled bad and burned their eyes and skin.

    Across Flint, other families were having similar experiences. Their water was a weird color. They had rashes and stomach pains, and some people’s hair was falling out in clumps.

    What was wrong with Flint’s water? And could the problem be fixed?

A City in Trouble

Courtesy of Flint Water Study Team/Virginia Tech

Tap Trouble  
Yellow water pours from a hospital sink in Flint, Michigan, in 2015.

    Today Flint is a city of about 80,000 people. For years, it was fairly prosperous. But then several of the city’s car factories closed. People lost their jobs. The city’s money troubles began. By 2014, Flint was struggling. 

    So Michigan officials made a change. They switched Flint’s water source from Lake Huron to the Flint River. This change would save the city millions of dollars.

    It would also turn the city’s tap water toxic.

    The Flint River was polluted. But that wasn’t the only problem. The water contained chemicals that ate away at Flint’s old pipes. These pipes were made of lead—a very dangerous metal. 

    And that lead was poisoning the water. 

    Today about 80,000 people live in Flint. For years, the city was prosperous. But then several car factories there closed. People lost their jobs. The city’s money problems began. By 2014, Flint was struggling.

    So Michigan officials made a change. They switched Flint’s water source. It had been Lake Huron. It was now the Flint River. The change would save millions of dollars.

    It would also turn Flint’s tap water toxic.

    The Flint River was polluted. The water contained chemicals. They ate away at Flint’s old pipes. They were lead pipes. Lead is a very dangerous metal. 

    And the lead was poisoning the water.

    Today Flint is a city of about 80,000 people. For years, it was reasonably prosperous—but then several of the city’s car factories closed, and people lost their jobs. That’s when the city’s money troubles began. By 2014, Flint was struggling.

    So Michigan officials switched Flint’s water source from Lake Huron to the Flint River. This change would save the city millions of dollars.

    It would also turn the city’s tap water toxic.

    The Flint River was polluted, but that wasn’t the only problem. The water contained chemicals that ate away at Flint’s old pipes, which were made of lead—a very dangerous metal.

    And that lead was poisoning the water.

Dangerous Levels

    The people of Flint complained about their yellow, smelly water. For 18 months, city officials told them it was safe. 

    So in September 2015, Flint residents got help. They had scientists test water from 252 homes. More than 40 percent had dangerous levels of lead.

    These findings pushed city officials to take action. In October, they told Flint residents to stop using the water. Every lead pipe in Flint would need to be replaced. 

    That would take years—and a lot of money. Until then, bottled water would be needed for drinking, cooking, and bathing. 

    Mari was frustrated. In 2016, she and her mom started posting videos on social media. Their goal was to call attention to what was happening in their city. 

    “I couldn’t sit back and watch my family suffer anymore,” Mari says. “Nobody was listening to the adults. So I decided to use my voice and speak out for the kids here.”

    Mari also wrote a letter to the president at the time, Barack Obama. She didn’t think he would see it, but she felt she had to try. Then one day, Mari got a letter back. Obama had read her letter—and he was coming to Flint.

    In May, Obama toured the city. He met with families, including Mari’s. And he brought national attention to what was happening. Donations of money and bottled water flowed into the city. 

    People in Flint complained. The water was yellow and smelly. For 18 months, city officials said it was safe.

    In September 2015, Flint residents got help. Scientists tested water from 252 homes. More than 40 percent had dangerous levels of lead.

    Now city officials had to act. In October, they told people to stop using the water. They said the pipes needed to be replaced.

    That would take years—and money. Until then, people had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.

    Mari was frustrated. In 2016, she and her mom started posting videos on social media. They wanted to call attention to the problem.

    “I couldn’t sit back and watch my family suffer anymore,” Mari says. “Nobody was listening to the adults. So I decided to use my voice and speak out for the kids here.”

    Mari also wrote a letter to the president at the time, Barack Obama. She didn’t think he would see it, but she felt she had to try. Then one day, she got a letter back. Obama had read her letter. He was coming to Flint.

    In May, Obama toured Flint. He met with families, including Mari’s. His visit drew attention to Flint. People donated money. They donated bottled water too. 

    The people of Flint complained about their yellow, smelly water—but for 18 months, city officials told them it was safe.

    So in September 2015, Flint residents got help. They asked scientists to test water from 252 homes, and the results showed that more than 40 percent had dangerous levels of lead.

    These findings pushed city officials to take action. In October, they told Flint residents to stop using the water, explaining that every lead pipe in Flint would need to be replaced.

    That would take years—and a considerable amount of money. Until then, bottled water would be needed for drinking, cooking, and bathing.

    Mari was frustrated. In 2016, she and her mom started posting videos on social media with the goal of calling attention to what was happening in their city.

    “I couldn’t sit back and watch my family suffer anymore,” Mari recalls. “Nobody was listening to the adults. So I decided to use my voice and speak out for the kids here.”

    Mari also wrote a letter to the president at the time, Barack Obama. She didn’t think he was likely to see it, but she felt she had to try. Then one day, Mari received a response. Obama had read her letter—and he was coming to Flint.

    In May, Obama toured the city and met with families, including Mari’s. He brought national attention to what was happening in Flint, and donations of money and bottled water flowed into the city.

ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy Stock Photo (Pipe); Jim WEST/REPORT DIGITAL-REA/Redux (Bottled Waters)

The Crisis  
Flint’s pipes (left) were poisoning its water. Residents had to use bottled water for drinking and bathing.

Beyond Water

    In the years since, Mari has kept working to help the children of Flint. That work has gone beyond fighting for clean water. She gives away school supplies in September. She also hands out candy at Halloween and toys at Christmas. 

    How is Flint doing now? In July 2025, the city announced that it had finally replaced all its lead pipes. The water was declared safe to drink. But residents are skeptical. After all, they’ve heard that before. 

    For 18 months, thousands of children—including Mari—had been exposed to poison. Now some of those children are facing health issues for life. 

    That’s why Mari thinks it’s important for young people to speak up about problems in their communities. “We get pushed to the side a lot,” she says. “But we deserve to have a voice.” 

    Since then, Mari has kept working to help Flint’s kids. She gives away school supplies in September. She hands out candy at Halloween and toys at Christmas.

    How is Flint doing now? In July 2025, city leaders said all the lead pipes had been replaced. They said the water is now safe. But residents are skeptical. After all, they’ve heard that before.

    For 18 months, thousands of kids—including Mari—were exposed to poison. Some will have health issues for life.

    That’s why Mari thinks it’s important for young people to speak up about problems in their communities. “We get pushed to the side a lot,” she says. “But we deserve to have a voice.” 

    In the years since, Mari has kept working to help the children of Flint in a variety of ways. She now gives away school supplies in September, and she also hands out candy at Halloween and toys at Christmas.

    How is Flint doing now? In July 2025, the city announced that it had finally replaced all of its lead pipes, and the water was declared safe to drink. But residents are skeptical. After all, they’ve heard that before.

    For 18 months, thousands of children—including Mari—had been exposed to poison. Now some of those children are facing lifelong health issues.

    That’s why Mari believes it’s important for young people to speak up about problems in their communities. “We get pushed to the side a lot,” she says. “But we deserve to have a voice.” 

JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images (Obama); Rich Polk/NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images (Award); Nico Mendoza | MLive.com (Toy Drive)

Mari Through the Years

 

A. Mari hugs President Obama in 2016.

 

B. Mari receives the Billboard Music Awards Changemaker Award in 2022.

 

C. Mari poses at her holiday toy drive in 2024.

Where Does Your Water Come From?

Read this before turning on your tap. 

Shutterstock.com 

The Steps

How water gets to your home:

Shutterstock.com 

1. Most water systems get their water from surface water, like lakes or rivers. Others get it from underground.


2. The water is treated at a water treatment plant. It’s cleaned with chemicals and filters that remove dirt and germs.


3. Clean water is held in tanks. Then it’s pumped out to communities through large, buried pipes called water mains. Smaller pipes carry it into buildings.

1. Most water systems get their water from surface water, like lakes or rivers. Others get it from underground.


2. The water is treated at a water treatment plant. It’s cleaned with chemicals and filters that remove dirt and germs.


3. Clean water is held in tanks. Then it’s pumped out to communities through large, buried pipes called water mains. Smaller pipes carry it into buildings.

1. Most water systems get their water from surface water, like lakes or rivers. Others get it from underground.


2. The water is treated at a water treatment plant. It’s cleaned with chemicals and filters that remove dirt and germs.


3. Clean water is held in tanks. Then it’s pumped out to communities through large, buried pipes called water mains. Smaller pipes carry it into buildings.

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

The Numbers

The average American uses 82 gallons of water at home each day. 


9 out of 10  Americans get their water from public water systems. (Most others get it from private wells.)


2.2 million Americans live in homes without running water or basic plumbing.

The average American uses 82 gallons of water at home each day. 


9 out of 10  Americans get their water from public water systems. (Most others get it from private wells.)


2.2 million Americans live in homes without running water or basic plumbing.

The average American uses 82 gallons of water at home each day. 


9 out of 10  Americans get their water from public water systems. (Most others get it from private wells.)


2.2 million Americans live in homes without running water or basic plumbing.

Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, CDC Foundation

Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, CDC Foundation

Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, CDC Foundation

Earth’s Water

71 percent of Earth is covered in water. But very little of it can be used by humans.

2% Frozen

1% Available for Human Use

97% Salt Water

71 percent of Earth is covered in water. But very little of it can be used by humans.

2% Frozen

1% Available for Human Use

97% Salt Water

71 percent of Earth is covered in water. But very little of it can be used by humans.

2% Frozen

1% Available for Human Use

97% Salt Water

Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Source: U.S. Geological Survey

How We Can Save Water

Shutterstock.com 

1. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. This can save 8 gallons of water per day.


2. Run the dishwasher only when it’s full. This can save 320 gallons of water each year.


3. Take a shorter shower. The average showerhead uses 2.5 gallons of water per minute.

1. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. This can save 8 gallons of water per day.


2. Run the dishwasher only when it’s full. This can save 320 gallons of water each year.


3. Take a shorter shower. The average showerhead uses 2.5 gallons of water per minute.

1. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. This can save 8 gallons of water per day.


2. Run the dishwasher only when it’s full. This can save 320 gallons of water each year.


3. Take a shorter shower. The average showerhead uses 2.5 gallons of water per minute.

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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